Sputnik Planitia (Pluto)

Data as of 2026-10-23

What it is

Type
Planitia, planitiae
IAU definition

Low plain

Diameter
1,492 km, 126 % of the radius of its body
Centre
19.51° N, 178.69° east (planetocentric latitude, east longitude from 0 to 360°, the IAU convention)
Name adopted
August 8, 2017
Origin of the name

Soviet Union's Sputnik 1 (literally Satellite 1), the first human-built satellite of the Earth (1957).

Quoted in English, as the IAU publishes it.

In Galaxy

See it in Galaxy

Opens its body in the application, the camera turned towards Sputnik Planitia.

Missions to its body

No observation record of this formation is crossed here. These are the missions the Planetary Data System declares for its body; none is claimed to have observed Sputnik Planitia.

Sources

International Astronomical Union Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, read on October 23, 2026. Feature page: https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/15669

Type definitions: IAU Descriptor Terms, read on October 17, 2026. https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/DescriptorTerms

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